Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
natural science - перевод на греческий
![This [[structural formula]] for molecule [[caffeine]] shows a graphical representation of how the atoms are arranged.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Caffeine.svg?width=200 "This [[structural formula]] for molecule [[caffeine]] shows a graphical representation of how the atoms are arranged.")
![bound]] to a [[proton]]. Their mathematical descriptions are standard problems in [[quantum mechanics]], an important branch of physics.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HAtomOrbitals.png?width=200 "bound]] to a [[proton]]. Their mathematical descriptions are standard problems in [[quantum mechanics]], an important branch of physics.")
![a 1509 painting]] by [[Raphael]]. Plato rejected inquiry into natural philosophy as against religion, while his student, Aristotle, created a body of work on the natural world that influenced generations of scholars.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanzio 01 Plato Aristotle.jpg?width=200 "a 1509 painting]] by [[Raphael]]. Plato rejected inquiry into natural philosophy as against religion, while his student, Aristotle, created a body of work on the natural world that influenced generations of scholars.")
![Onion (''[[Allium]]'') cells in different phases of the cell cycle. Growth in an '[[organism]]' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilson1900Fig2.jpg?width=200 "Onion (''[[Allium]]'') cells in different phases of the cell cycle. Growth in an '[[organism]]' is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle.")
![A view of [[wilderness]] in Estonia}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ahja jõe ürgorg.jpg?width=200 "A view of [[wilderness]] in Estonia}}")
![air-polluting]] emissions from this power plant in [[New Mexico]] contained excessive amounts of [[sulfur dioxide]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Air pollution by industrial chimneys.jpg?width=200 "air-polluting]] emissions from this power plant in [[New Mexico]] contained excessive amounts of [[sulfur dioxide]].")
![Another view of the [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]], which because of [[global warming]] has been decreasing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aletschgletsjer Zwitserland.JPG?width=200 "Another view of the [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]], which because of [[global warming]] has been decreasing")
![An example of the many [[animal species]] on the Earth}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Animal diversity.png?width=200 "An example of the many [[animal species]] on the Earth}}")
![[[Coral reef]]s have significant marine [[biodiversity]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blue Linckia Starfish.JPG?width=200 "[[Coral reef]]s have significant marine [[biodiversity]].")
![Worldwide [[climate]] classifications map}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ClimateMap World.png?width=200 "Worldwide [[climate]] classifications map}}")
![Larch Mountain]], in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Creek and old-growth forest-Larch Mountain.jpg?width=200 "Larch Mountain]], in the U.S. state of [[Oregon]]")
![There are many [[plant species]] on the planet.}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diversity of plants image version 5.png?width=200 "There are many [[plant species]] on the planet.}}")
![A [[swamp]] area in [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[US]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Everglades Park swamp.JPG?width=200 "A [[swamp]] area in [[Everglades National Park]], [[Florida]], [[US]]")
![The retreat of glaciers since 1850 of [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]] (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to [[global warming]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gletscherschmelze.jpg?width=200 "The retreat of glaciers since 1850 of [[Aletsch Glacier]] in the [[Swiss Alps]] (situation in 1979, 1991 and 2002), due to [[global warming]]")
![Rocky stream in the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawaii Creek.jpg?width=200 "Rocky stream in the U.S. state of [[Hawaii]]")
![upper mantle]]; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Jordens inre-numbers.svg?width=200 "upper mantle]]; (5) lithosphere; (6) crust")
![eukaryotic]] organisms. These are chloroplasts visible in the cells of ''Plagiomnium affine'' — many-fruited thyme-moss.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plagiomnium affine laminazellen.jpeg?width=200 "eukaryotic]] organisms. These are chloroplasts visible in the cells of ''Plagiomnium affine'' — many-fruited thyme-moss.")
![spectrum]] of [[light]] to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the [[Earth's atmosphere]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rainbow over Bristol.jpg?width=200 "spectrum]] of [[light]] to appear in the sky when the Sun shines onto droplets of moisture in the [[Earth's atmosphere]].")
![[[Rainforest]]s often have a great deal of [[biodiversity]] with many plant and animal species. This is the [[Gambia River]] in [[Senegal]]'s [[Niokolo-Koba National Park]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/River gambia Niokolokoba National Park.gif?width=200 "[[Rainforest]]s often have a great deal of [[biodiversity]] with many plant and animal species. This is the [[Gambia River]] in [[Senegal]]'s [[Niokolo-Koba National Park]].")
![An image of the [[Sahara desert]] from satellite. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the [[polar desert]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sahara satellite hires.jpg?width=200 "An image of the [[Sahara desert]] from satellite. It is the world's largest hot desert and third-largest desert after the [[polar desert]]s.")
![National Park]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Swiss National Park 131.JPG?width=200 "National Park]])")
![The [[Ahklun Mountains]] and the [[Togiak Wilderness]] within the [[Togiak National Wildlife Refuge]] in the U.S. state of [[Alaska]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Togiak Wilderness.jpg?width=200 "The [[Ahklun Mountains]] and the [[Togiak Wilderness]] within the [[Togiak National Wildlife Refuge]] in the U.S. state of [[Alaska]]")
![halo]] when seen from space.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Top of Atmosphere.jpg?width=200 "halo]] when seen from space.")
![A view of Earth's [[troposphere]] from an [[airplane]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Troposphere CIMG1853.JPG?width=200 "A view of Earth's [[troposphere]] from an [[airplane]]")
![volcanic]] fissure and [[lava]] channel](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Volcano q.jpg?width=200 "volcanic]] fissure and [[lava]] channel")
![Don Hastings (left) and Al Hodge in ''[[Captain Video and His Video Rangers]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Al Hodge Don Hastings Captain Video.JPG?width=200 "Don Hastings (left) and Al Hodge in ''[[Captain Video and His Video Rangers]]''")
!["Happy 1984" in Spanish or Portuguese, referencing [[George Orwell]]'s ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', on a standing piece of the [[Berlin Wall]] (sometime after 1998)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Feliz 1984.JPG?width=200 "\"Happy 1984\" in Spanish or Portuguese, referencing [[George Orwell]]'s ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'', on a standing piece of the [[Berlin Wall]] (sometime after 1998)")
![Imagination]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Imagination 195808.jpg?width=200 "Imagination]]''")
![Metropolis]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maria from the film Metropolis, on display at the Robot Hall of Fame.jpg?width=200 "Metropolis]]''")
Определение
Википедия
Natural science is one of the branches of science concerned with the description, understanding and prediction of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.
Natural science can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, earth science, and astronomy. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches (also known as fields). As empirical sciences, natural sciences use tools from the formal sciences, such as mathematics and logic, converting information about nature into measurements which can be explained as clear statements of the "laws of nature".
Modern natural science succeeded more classical approaches to natural philosophy, usually traced to Taoist traditions in Asia and in Europe to ancient Greece. Galileo, Descartes, Bacon, and Newton debated the benefits of using approaches which were more mathematical and more experimental in a methodical way. Still, philosophical perspectives, conjectures, and presuppositions, often overlooked, remain necessary in natural science. Systematic data collection, including discovery science, succeeded natural history, which emerged in the 16th century by describing and classifying plants, animals, minerals, and so on. Today, "natural history" suggests observational descriptions aimed at popular audiences.
